11 H2O + 6 KMnO4 + 10 Cr(NO3)3 → 12 HNO3 + 6 KNO3 + 6 Mn(NO3)2 + 5 H2Cr2O7
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
6 MnVII + 30 e- → 6 MnII (reduction)
10 CrIII - 30 e- → 10 CrVI (oxidation)
KMnO4 is an oxidizing agent, Cr(NO3)3 is a reducing agent.
Reactants:
Products:
- HNO3 – Nitric acid
- Other names: Aqua fortis
, Spirit of niter
, Eau forte
- Appearance: Colorless, yellow or red fuming liquid
; Colourless-to-yellow liquid with pungent odour
; Colorless, yellow, or red, fuming liquid with an acrid, suffocating odor. [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution. Fuming nitric acid is concentrated nitric acid that contains dissolved nitrogen dioxide.]
- Other names: Aqua fortis
- KNO3 – Potassium nitrate
- Mn(NO3)2 – Manganese(II) nitrate
- H2Cr2O7