This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
4 HI + 4 e- → 4 H0 (reduction)
2 H-I - 2 e- → 2 H0 (oxidation)
2 O-II - 2 e- → 2 O-I (oxidation)
H2O is an oxidizing agent, NaH is a reducing agent, H2O is a reducing agent.
Reactants:
Products: