6 KNO₃ + 10 Fe → 5 Fe₂O₃ + 3 K₂O + 3 N₂

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

KNO₃ is an oxidizing agent, Fe is a reducing agent.

Reactants:

• KNO₃ – Potassium nitrate
  • Other names: Saltpeter , Saltpetre , Nitrate of potash ... show moreNitric acid, potassium salt , Niter , Salt peter , Nitre show less
  • Appearance: White solid ; Colourless-to-white crystalline powder
• Fe
  • Names: Iron , Fe , Element 26 ... show moreFer , 26Fe , Eisen , Ferrum , Hierro , Carbonyl iron , Electrolytic iron , Ferrum metallicum , Iron powder , Iron, carbonyl , Iron, electrolytic , Iron, elemental , Iron, reduced , Reduced iron show less

Products:

• Fe₂O₃ – Iron(III) oxide
  • Other names: Ferric oxide , Hematite , Ferric iron ... show moreRed iron oxide , Rouge , Maghemite , Colcothar , Iron sesquioxide , Rust , Ochre , Iron oxide dust and fume (as Fe) , Iron oxide red , Red oxide , Anhydrous ferric oxide , Iron (III) oxide , Diiron trioxide , Iron trioxide , Ferric sesquioxide , Iron(III) oxide [Iron oxide dust and fume (as Fe)] , Iron(III)oxide [Rouge] show less
  • Appearance: Red-brown solid ; Reddish brown-to-black crystals or powder ; Reddish-brown solid. [Note: Exposure to fume may occur during the arc-welding of iron.] ; A fine, red powder of ferric oxide. [Note: Usually used in cake form or impregnated in paper or cloth.]
• K₂O – Potassium oxide , Potassium oxidopotassium
  • Other names: Potash , Dipotassium oxide , Dipotassium monoxide ... show moreK2O , Potassium monoxide show less
  • Appearance: Pale yellow solid ; Grey hygroscopic crystalline powder
• N₂
  • Names: Dinitrogen , Nitrogen (compressed gas) , Nitrogen (liquified) ... show moreN₂ , Nitrogen gas , N2 , Nitrogen , Diazyne , Liquid nitrogen , Nitrogen (refrigerated liquid) , Nitrogen (cryogenic liquid) show less
  • Appearance: Odourless colourless compressed gas ; Odourless colourless extremely cold liquid