10 HNO3 + Sb2S3 → 5 H2O + 3 S + 10 NO2 + Sb2O5
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
3 S-II - 6 e- → 3 S0 (oxidation)
10 NV + 10 e- → 10 NIV (reduction)
2 SbIII - 4 e- → 2 SbV (oxidation)
Sb2S3 is a reducing agent, HNO3 is an oxidizing agent, Sb2S3 is a reducing agent.
Reactants:
- HNO3 – Nitric acid
- Other names: Aqua fortis
, Spirit of niter
, Eau forte
- Appearance: Colorless, yellow or red fuming liquid
; Colourless-to-yellow liquid with pungent odour
; Colorless, yellow, or red, fuming liquid with an acrid, suffocating odor. [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution. Fuming nitric acid is concentrated nitric acid that contains dissolved nitrogen dioxide.]
- Other names: Aqua fortis
- Sb2S3 – Diantimony trisulfide antimony(III) sulfide
Products:
- H2O – Water, oxidane
- S
- NO2 – Nitrogen dioxide
- Other names: Nitrogen(IV) oxide
, Deutoxide of nitrogen
, Nitrogen peroxide
- Appearance: Brown gas
; Reddish-brown gas or brown or yellow liquid with pungent odour
; Yellowish-brown liquid or reddish-brown gas (above 70°F) with a pungent, acrid odor. [Note: In solid form (below 15°F) it is found structurally as N2O4.]
- Other names: Nitrogen(IV) oxide
- Sb2O5 – (dioxo-λ5-stibanyl)oxy-dioxo-λ5-stibane