CH3COOH (aq) + HN3 (l) → CH5N (aq) + N2 (g) + CO2 (g)
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
CII - 2 e- → CIV (oxidation)
2 N-1/3 - 2/3 e- → 2 N0 (oxidation)
N-1/3 + 8/3 e- → N-III (reduction)
CH3COOH is a reducing agent, HN3 is a reducing agent, HN3 is an oxidizing agent.
Reactants:
- CH3COOH – Acetic acid , Ethanoic acid
- Other names: Vinegar (when dilute); Hydrogen acetate; Methanecarboxylic acid , Methanecarboxylic acid , CH3-COOH
- Appearance: Colourless liquid ; Colourless liquid with pungent odour ; Colorless liquid or crystals with a sour, vinegar-like odor. [Note: Pure compound is a solid below 62°F. Often used in an aqueous solution.]
- HN3 – Hydrogen azide
Products:
- CH5N – Methanamine
- Other names: Methylamine , A , Minomethane|Monomethylamine}}
- Appearance: Colorless gas ; Colourless compressed liquefied gas with characteristic odour ; Colourless solution in water with pungent odour ; Colorless gas with a fish- or ammonia-like odor. [Note: A liquid below 21°F. Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]
- N2
- CO2