2 BaS + 6 NaHSO3 → 3 Na2S2O3 + 2 BaSO3 + 3 H2O
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
2 S-II - 8 e- → 2 SII (oxidation)
4 SIV + 8 e- → 4 SII (reduction)
BaS is a reducing agent, NaHSO3 is an oxidizing agent (synproportionation (comproportionation)).