I₂ (s) + 5 Cl₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (l) → 2 HIO₃ (aq) + 10 HCl (aq)

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

I₂ is a reducing agent, Cl₂ is an oxidizing agent.

Reactants:

• I₂
  • Names: Iodine , Jod , Iode ... show moreIodio , Yodo , Iodine crystals , Molecular iodine show less
  • Appearance: Bluish black or dark purple crystals with pungent odour ; Violet solid with a sharp, characteristic odor.
• Cl₂
  • Names: Chlorine , Molecular chlorine
  • Appearance: Greenish-yellow compressed liquefied gas with pungent odour ; Greenish-yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]
• H₂O – Water, oxidane
  • Other names: Water (H2O) , Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH) , Hydrogen oxide ... show moreDihydrogen monoxide (DHMO) (systematic name) , Hydrogen monoxide , Dihydrogen oxide , Hydric acid , Hydrohydroxic acid , Hydroxic acid , Hydrol , Μ-oxido dihydrogen , Κ1-hydroxyl hydrogen(0) show less
  • Appearance: White crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of blue, colorless gas

Products:

• HIO₃
  • Names: Iodic acid , Iodic(V) acid , [IO2(OH)] ... show moreHIO3 , HOIO2 show less
  • Appearance: White solid
• HCl – Chlorane , Hydrogen chloride
  • Other names: Hydrochloric acid , M , Uriatic acid ... show moreHydronium chloride , Chlorhydric Acid , Hydrochloric acid gas , HCl , Anhydrous hydrogen chloride , Hydrochloric acid, anhydrous , Aqueous hydrogen chloride , [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution.] show less
  • Appearance: Colorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated ; Colorless gas ; Colourless compressed liquefied gas with pungent odour ; Colorless to slightly yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]