This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): H2SO4 is an acid, CaCO3 is a base.
Reactants:
H2SO4 – Sulfuric acid
Other names: Oil of vitriol, Sulfuric acid, concentrated (> 51% and < 100%), H2SO4Sulphuric acid, Battery acid, Hydrogen sulfate, [SO2(OH)2], [S(OH)2O2], Sulfuric acid (aqueous)
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid ; Odourless colourless oily hygroscopic liquid ; Colorless to dark-brown, oily, odorless liquid. [Note: Pure compound is a solid below 51°F. Often used in an aqueous solution.]
CaCO3 – Calcium carbonate
Other names: Calcite; aragonite; chalk; Lime (material); Limestone; marble; oyster; pearl;, Calcium salt of carbonic acid, Children's Mylanta Upset Stomach ReliefCarbonato de calcio, Carbonate de calcium, Carbonic acid calcium salt (1:1), Precipitated Calcium Carbonate, Mylanta Soothing Lozenges, Purecal, Albacar, CaCO3, Calcium carbonate (1:1), Kohlensaurer kalk, E 170, Chooz, Kalziumkarbonat, Calciumcarbonat, Cal-Sup, Calcium;carbonate, Calci chew vitamine, Carbonic acid, calcium salt
Appearance: Fine white powder; chalky taste ; White powder or pellets
Products:
H2CO3
Names: Performic acid
CaSO4
Names: Calcium sulfate, Plaster of Paris, DrieriteGypsum, Calcium sulfate (anhydrous), Anhydrous calcium sulfate, Anhydrous gypsum, Anhydrous sulfate of lime, Calcium salt of sulfuric acid, CaSO4, Calcium sulphate, Calcium sulfate anhydrous, Sulfuric acid, calcium salt (1:1), [Note: Gypsum is the dihydrate form and Plaster of Paris is the hemihydrate form.]
Appearance: White solid ; White hygroscopic powder or crystalline powder ; Odorless, white powder or colorless, crystalline solid. [Note: May have blue, gray, or reddish tinge.]