3 Cu2S + 14 HNO3 → 6 CuNO3 + 8 NO + 3 H2SO4 + 4 H2O
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
3 S-II - 24 e- → 3 SVI (oxidation)
8 NV + 24 e- → 8 NII (reduction)
Cu2S is a reducing agent, HNO3 is an oxidizing agent.
Reactants:
- Cu2S – Copper(I) Sulphide
- HNO3 – Nitric acid
- Other names: Aqua fortis , Spirit of niter , Eau forte
- Appearance: Colorless, yellow or red fuming liquid ; Colourless-to-yellow liquid with pungent odour ; Colorless, yellow, or red, fuming liquid with an acrid, suffocating odor. [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution. Fuming nitric acid is concentrated nitric acid that contains dissolved nitrogen dioxide.]
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