CHCl3 (l) + Cl2 (g) → CCl4 (l) + HCl (aq)
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
CII - 2 e- → CIV (oxidation)
2 Cl0 + 2 e- → 2 Cl-I (reduction)
CHCl3 is a reducing agent, Cl2 is an oxidizing agent.
Reactants:
Products:
- CCl4 – Carbon tetrachloride, Tetrachloromethane
- HCl – Chlorane , Hydrogen chloride
- Other names: Hydrochloric acid , M , Uriatic acid
- Appearance: Colorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated ; Colorless gas ; Colourless compressed liquefied gas with pungent odour ; Colorless to slightly yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]