Sb2S3 + 10 HNO3 → Sb2O5 + 3 S + 10 NO2 + 5 H2O
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
3 S-II - 6 e- → 3 S0 (oxidation)
10 NV + 10 e- → 10 NIV (reduction)
2 SbIII - 4 e- → 2 SbV (oxidation)
Sb2S3 is a reducing agent, HNO3 is an oxidizing agent, Sb2S3 is a reducing agent.
Reactants:
- Sb2S3 – Diantimony trisulfide antimony(III) sulfide
- HNO3 – Nitric acid
- Other names: Aqua fortis , Spirit of niter , Eau forte
- Appearance: Colorless, yellow or red fuming liquid ; Colourless-to-yellow liquid with pungent odour ; Colorless, yellow, or red, fuming liquid with an acrid, suffocating odor. [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution. Fuming nitric acid is concentrated nitric acid that contains dissolved nitrogen dioxide.]
Products:
- Sb2O5 – (dioxo-λ5-stibanyl)oxy-dioxo-λ5-stibane
- S
- NO2 – Nitrogen dioxide
- Other names: Nitrogen(IV) oxide , Deutoxide of nitrogen , Nitrogen peroxide
- Appearance: Brown gas ; Reddish-brown gas or brown or yellow liquid with pungent odour ; Yellowish-brown liquid or reddish-brown gas (above 70°F) with a pungent, acrid odor. [Note: In solid form (below 15°F) it is found structurally as N2O4.]
- H2O – Water, oxidane