2 C6H6 (l) + O2 (g) → 2 C6H5OH (aq)
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
12 C-I - 4 e- → 12 C-2/3 (oxidation)
2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II (reduction)
C6H6 is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.
Reactants:
Products:
- C6H5OH – Phenol , Benzenol
- Other names: Carbolic acid , Phenylic acid , Hydroxybenzene
- Appearance: Transparent crystalline solid ; Colourless-to-yellow or light pink crystals with characteristic odour ; Colorless to light-pink, crystalline solid with a sweet, acrid odor. [Note: Phenol liquefies by mixing with about 8% water.]