2 HCN (aq) + 5 HClO (aq) → N2 (g) + 2 CO2 (g) + 5 HCl (aq) + H2O (l)
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
2 CII - 4 e- → 2 CIV (oxidation)
5 ClI + 10 e- → 5 Cl-I (reduction)
2 N-III - 6 e- → 2 N0 (oxidation)
HCN is a reducing agent, HClO is an oxidizing agent, HCN is a reducing agent.
This is a gas evolution reaction, N2 and CO2 is the formed gas.
Reactants:
- HCN – F , Ormonitrile (substitutive)|Hydridonitridocarbon (additive)}}
- Other names: Hydrogen cyanide , Ormic anammonide|Hydrocyanic acid|Prussic acid|Methanenitrile , Hydrogen cyanide, liquefied
- Appearance: Colorless liquid or gas ; Colourless gas or liquid with characteristic odour ; Colorless or pale-blue liquid or gas (above 78°F) with a bitter, almond-like odor. [Note: Often used as a 96% solution in water.]
- HClO – Hypochlorous acid, chloric(I) acid, chloranol, hydroxidochlorine
Products:
- N2
- CO2
- HCl – Chlorane , Hydrogen chloride
- Other names: Hydrochloric acid , M , Uriatic acid
- Appearance: Colorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated ; Colorless gas ; Colourless compressed liquefied gas with pungent odour ; Colorless to slightly yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]
- H2O – Water, oxidane